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Reflection on this Sunday's scripture readings
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Exodus 22:20-26
Psalm 117
Thessalonians 1:5-10
Matthew 22:34-40
The readings today demonstrate God’s special love for the poor and vulnerable. Strangers were people from other countries living in the land of Israel. They were often poor and without the protection of a clan and so were counted with widows and orphans as those needing special protection. This section of the book of Exodus deals with the laws given to Moses on Mount Sinai, specifically here commands regarding social matters. God’s compassion for the weak and the poor can be seen in laws which ensure that strangers, widows and orphans received protection and were treated leniently. The law prohibiting taking interest on a loan ensured that a lender did not profit from another’s misfortune. A covering taken as a pledge had to be returned before nightfall. God watches over the weak.
In today's gospel Jesus is asked which of the 365 commandments, given by God through Moses, is the greatest. This was a question often put to teachers to see if there is one commandment which would encompass all the others. Jesus' reply shows that he regards love of God and love of neighbour to be the most important. These commandments are in fact so important that pious Jews recite them morning and evening. They are also written on parchment and fixed on the doorposts of the home as a reminder of God's presence in their lives. Jesus says that the whole of the Torah (first five books in the Bible) and the Prophets depend on these commandments.
Both the first reading and the gospel show that there is a connection between love of God and love of neighbour. Just as God shows compassion on the poor, weak and vulnerable, so we should show the same compassion.
This week we are invited to examine how we ourselves treat our neighbours both near and far, especially those in great need. How do we show concern for their welfare? Do our laws protect them? Do we know the attitude of our local MPs towards those in need in this country and overseas? Do we support the agencies which help those in developing countries?
Let us experience God's love for us today and express our love for God by praying with this week's psalm. Let us also find the commandment Jesus refers to in Deuteronomy 6:4-9, known as the Sh'ma , from the first word, "Hear". The word "hear" means more than listen. It includes a response to what is heard. Listen to God speak to you today and act on what you hear.